Many years ago I came into possession of a petition from the National Society of Sons of the American Revolution to the Congress of the United States. This 53-page document was titled, "A Bill of Grievances, filed with the Judiciary Committee of the Senate and the Un-American Activities Committee of the House of Representatives."
The SAR purpose was to "bring about an investigation of the interstate traffic in propaganda textbooks and teaching materials being introduced in the public schools of the Several States, to overthrow constitutional government and to bring about the adoption of a Social Welfare State." This petition of the SAR to the Congress was dated April 19, 1949, which just happens to be, I believe, the anniversary of the Battle of Bunker Hill, an appropriate time, as for so long, Bostonians bragged of being "the cradle of liberty."
It is impossible for me to reproduce the entire document here, and difficult enough just to copy down the material which relates to Dr. William Wirt who was an noted educator and administrator from Gary, Indiana, and who was eventually all but destroyed by his efforts to call attention to the plot to make the United States into a socialist branch of a world government.
I read his story, how he was invited to attend a dinner at the White House early in the regime of F. D. Roosevelt where the table talk related plans for the future of the United States which shocked him. So, on March 23, 1934, he appeared before the House Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce, to report the gist of the talk.
The SAR tells his story, beginning on page 45 of their petition. Throughout the material below which I have copied, the emphasis is that of the original authors of the petition. They did reference by footnotes all the sources, but I am not going to write them all up, except that Dr. Wirt's testimony before the House Committee was filed May 2, 1934, No. 1439, 73d Congress.
PLAN OF REVOLUTIONISTS (from Dr. Wirt)
"The fundamental trouble with the 'brain trusters' is that they start with a false assumption. They insist that the America of Washington, Jefferson, and Lincoln must first be destroyed and then on the ruins they will reconstruct an America after their own pattern.They do not know that the America of Washington, Jefferson and Lincoln has been the 'new deal' and that during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries we have been making great social progress. The common man is getting his place in the sun. Why try to put him back into the Dark Ages?
"Last summer I asked some of the individuals in this group what their concrete plan was for bringing on the proposed overthrow of the established American social order.
"I was told that they believed that by thwarting our then-evident recovery they would be able to prolong the country's destitution until they had demonstrated to the American people that the Government must operate industry and commerce.....
"The most surprising statement made to me was the following 'We believe that we have Mr. Roosevelt in the middle of a swift stream and that the current is so strong that he cannot turn back or escape from it. We believe that we can keep Mr. Roosevelt there until we are ready to supplant him with a Stalin. We all think that Mr. Roosevelt is only the Kerensky of this revolution.....'
"I asked how they would explain to the American people why their plans for retarding the recovery were not restoring recovery. 'Oh,' they said, 'That would be easy.' All that they would need to do would be to point the finger of scorn at the traitorous opposition. Those traitors in the imaginary war against the depression would be made the goats.(emphasis supplied) And the American people would agree that they, the 'brain trusters,' had been too lenient and in the future they, the 'brain trusters,'should be more firm in dealing with the opposition....
"I was frankly told that I had underestimated the power of propaganda.That since the World War (WWI) propaganda had been developed into a science...that the power of public investigation in their own hands alone would make the cold chills run up and down the spines of other business leaders and politicians--honest men as well as crooks.
"They were sure that they could depend upon the psychology of empty stomachs, and they would keep them empty. The masses would soon agree that anything should be done rather than nothing....
"They were sure that the leaders of industry and labor could be kept quiet by the hope of getting their own share of the Government doles in the form of loans and contracts for material and labor, provided they were subservient.
"They were sure that the colleges and schools could be kept in line by the hope of Federal aid until the many 'new dealers' in the schools and colleges had control of them."
End Dr. Wirt's statement.
The House adopted a resolution creating a select committee of five members to make an investigation. This committee was instructed ".....to summon Dr. William A. Wirt, of Gary, Ind., before it and to require him to reveal the sources of the statements he has made...and to bring before it all officials and other persons alleged by Dr. Wirt to have given him said information, or to be connected in any way with said activities...."
Dr.Wirt appeared before the Select Committee on April 10, 1934. Certain individuals designated by him were examined on April 14th. He was denied the opportunity to make an opening statement.
Neither he nor his attorney, the Honorable James A. Reed, was permitted to question or cross-examine any of the witnesses. The minority members of the Committee were also denied that right.
It developed from the hearing that the following persons were involved in these charges: (In 1934, Democrats were the majority, Republicans the minority)
Henry A. Wallace, Vice-President of the United States:
Harry Hopkins, Federal Emergency Relief Administrator:
David Lilienthal, Director of Tennessee Valley Authority:
Harold Ickes, Public Works Administrator: Arthur Morgan and H. A. Morgan, Directors of TVA:
Frederick Howe, Consumers' Counsel of Agricultural Adjustment Administration:
General William A. Westervelt, Assistant Administrator of Agricultural Adjustment Administration of Gary, Ind.
The minority members of the committee demanded the right to subpoena these witnesses. The majority decided that it was 'unnecessary.'
On May 2, 1934, the majority filed a report with the following statements: "....it was unnecessary to examine any other witnesses.....From all the evidence presented to the committee there was none whatever showing that there was any person or group in the Government service planning to 'overthrow the existing social order' or planning or doing any of the things mentioned in Dr.Wirt's statement."
The minority members of the committee filed a statement with the following protest: "We cannot join in the majority report. The committee has not met its responsibility as directed by the House in House Resolution 317, enacted by the House of Representatives on March 29, 1934. On the contrary, we report that the committee has by a studied effort deliberately refrained from obtaining the information which it was directed to obtain by such resolution. We further report that the committee has not only deliberately refrained from obtaining such information but has deliberately suppressed the obtaining of such information......
"There can be no question but that the committee was required to subpoena and call in witnesses to ascertain what, if any, public officials were connected with said activities, to wit, 'carrying out a deliberately planned revolution or attempting to thwart the program of a national recovery.' Whether or not such people had talked with Dr. Wirt was entirely immaterial....
"As soon as the resolution was passed and the committee was appointed by the Speaker, the first act of the committee...over the protest and votes...of the minority members, was to pass a resolution limiting the first day's hearing to the testimony of Dr. Wirt with Dr. Wirt's testimony limited to the specific question of naming the people with whom he talked and setting forth their specific conversation.
Thereafter the majority members of the committee, over the protest and vote of the minority members, limited the second day's hearing to the bringing before the committee the six specific witnesses with whom Dr. Wirt talked at a particular party and refused to call any other witnesses that were named by Dr. Wirt in his testimony.....
"As further evidence that the majority members of the committee used this hearing for the avowed purpose of discrediting the witness Dr. Wirt and suppressing the truth with no reasonable desire or effort to obtain the truth, we point out the following:
"First, Dr. Wirt was denied the opportunity in his own way to make his opening statement. When the majority members denied to Dr. Wirt this opportunity, they denied to him a right and a privilege which has been enjoyed by all of the hundreds and thousands of witnesses who have ever appeared before congressional committees, House or Senate.
"Second, it denied to the minority members the right to call a single witness whom they designated or chose to call before the committee. In doing this the committee again repudiated all the precedents of congressional investigations. In doing so the majority members made it inevitable that the proceedings would be a suppression of the truth rather than an uncovering of the truth. As an illustration, what would have the Teapot Dome investigation amounted to if the majority members of the committee investigating those transactions had denied to Senator Walsh, a minority member, the right to call before the committee to examine under oath any and all witnesses whom he chose to call?...
"This committee is not authorized to sit in judgment upon the relative merits of the old order of a free people or a Government-regulated mode of American life. Under a broad, common-sense construction of the resolution creating the committee, we were commissioned to investigate whether Government officials, believing in a socialized American order, were so functioning as to facilitate the establishment.....
"This the American people are entitled to know. This it was not only the privilege but the duty of the committee to ascertain.
"Unfortunately, the committee booted away its opportunity.
"We therefore take the position that the committee has not performed its duties under the resolution and that the committee should be directed by the House to proceed to complete its duties under the resolution." *****
As a further support for its Congressional petition about activities of Educators and "Other Intellectuals". the SAR included a photostatic copy of an announcement of the "Cultural and Scientific Conference for World Peace," held at the Waldorf-Astoria in New York City, March 25-27, 1949. The headline for the Conference was a welcome to our "international guests" who were addressed as "Honored guests: <em>leading foreign intellectuals who are invited to participate."
The SAR states: "The 'Honored Guests' referred to in that announcement were Communists from Soviet Russia sent to this country to spread propaganda against the Atlantic Pact. This document contains the names of two hundred and seventy-three American "intellectuals' sponsoring the meeting..." For purposes of brevity we will eliminate those names although some of them will sound quite familiar to many readers, and continue with the rest of the story:
"A group of intellectuals headed by President Robert L. Hutchins of the University of Chicago, is backing a movement for World Government. The following statement issued by the Committee for Constitutional Government contains a good analysis of some of the dangers involved in that proposal:
"Among the powers this world government would have are the following: "Equip and direct the world army, which would supplant all national armies, other than small police forces. The American planners of world government no doubt support a world army which would never, never be used against our country and people. But the idea of a world constitution is without value unless the world government is to have the power to use its army, navy and atomb-bombs against any nation whatever.
"Therefore, the world army could be used against us if we were bad, or 'imperialistic,' as others may decide. Furthermore, we would be unable to resist, for under the plan our own defense forces would be liquidated. It is interesting to contemplate American-born soldiers, commanded by foreign generals, waging war against their native country; or the nationals of any other country against their own people. Would this, in fact, be treason? The proposed constitution also contemplates that the world government shall have the power to levy taxes all over the world. As the United States is now helping to support 16 foreign nations, including the richest, one can guess once and guess right the particular spot on the globe which would be selected for the extraction of the bulk of the money. The world government would also have the power to decide national boundaries and form new nations. The planners do not, of course, plan that it would vote to return Alaska to Russia from whom we bought that territory in 1867. However, we do know there are some men in Moscow who would like Alaska back; and if Moscow got enough votes, that would be the result. This brings us down to the big brass tack: How is the voting to be done in the World, Incorporated? How will all these questions be decided? Who will wear the pants? The World has about 2,250,000,000 people. Only one quarter are white. The rest are yellow, brown and black. We have 147,000,000 people, or 7%. Assuming, as we must, that in the sight of God every human being on the planet is of equal worth, there should be one vote per person, in order to be 'democratic.' At least each nation should have representation in the world government in proportion to its population. This is the way Congressmen are apportioned among our 48 states. Therefore, in any question vital to us Americans, we would be out-voted 98 to 7, unless we could gather or buy votes among other nations, most of whom envy us. Any other voting arrangement which would give us representation, not according to our population, but according to our wealth, would create first class and second class citizens in the world government.... These are some of the questions this fantastic world constitution presents to us. They cannot be shrugged off.
As ex-President Hoover and Hugh Gibson say in "The Problem of Lasting Peace," being in a minority in a super-government, the political, economic and social control of our country would ultimately pass from our hands, and all the assurances of our fundamental institutions would be lost." A "Commission on Human Rights" was established by an order of the United States promulgated at Geneva, Switzerland, on December 27, 1947. It is engaged in framing "An International Bill of Rights" to have the force and effect of law as between the nations adhering to it. It would probably be construed in this country as an amendment to the Constitution of the United States in the event of any conflict with our present fundamental law.
Frank E. Holman, President of the American Bar Association has issued the following statement regarding that project: "It is revealing to note the 'makeup' or personnel of the Commission before examining the results of its work. "Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt is the chairman and the sole U.S. representative--she is not a person in any sense trained in legal draftsmanship. She is primarily a social reformer.
"Australia's representative is Col. William Roy Hudgson--by training a military man and from his biography a person whose experience has been confined to government service.
"The United Kingdom's representative is Lord Dukeston--a person with no legal training and so far as his biography shows, no familiarity with legal draftsmanship--a trade unionist by profession.
"These three are the only Anglo-Americans or representatives of English speaking peoples on the Commission of eighteen members. "It is this Commission which has undertaken to draft a 'Bill of Rights' for the people of the United States which so far as the Covenant is concerned is to be ratified as a treaty and under our Constitution to become the supreme law of the land and in due course implemented against all of us by the decrees of a new International Court of Human Relations.
"In spite of this extraordinary and revolutionary program the press and the public and even the Bar seem largely oblivious to the program and how far in certain particulars it is at variance with our fundamental concept of individual rights and freedoms and how far in other particulars it is a proposal for worldwide socialism to be imposed through the United Nations on the United States and on every other member nation."
On the domestic scene we find professors George S. Counts and Harold Rugg continuing their propaganda for a Social Welfare State. As Exhibit No. 36, we submit the book 'Now is the Moment,' by Professor Rugg, eliminated from public schools in the City of Washington after an investigation by the House Committee on the District of Columbia. The following quotations are taken from that book: In re Social Planners: "A key group, which already constitutes a potential national council of design and reconstruction, is assembling at Washington...Every Valley is sending its talent--from Iowa the practical prophet of the Century of the Common Man...from Texas the successful business man...from the metropolis the experienced idealist social worker....
"Not only are the creative energies assembling; they are beginning to push the social system in the direction of a better world. Here, on the very threshold of consummation, is the thing we have dreamed of and pled for...science in government...research in government...In short, a government of social engineering..." (pg. 3-4) Propaganda to be handled by Educators
"...Although a few of our most discerning statesmen...see and are stating clearly the grave task before the nation, there is no large vocal minority telling the Congress that they want something done about it. How can there be when most of the people lack the facts with which to make up their minds? How can there be unless we, who are responsible</em> for assembling the facts and for organizing study and discussion machinery, get the facts before them?
Federal Office of Education--a Propaganda Bureau "To break the Washington bottleneck which has held back American education, there is one major step...that is to create an 'Office of Education for Peace.'
"....a powerful new Office devoted solely to winning the peace should be created. But even that will be of little use unless the Office is given unlimited resources--a budget running into millions to reach ten, twenty, thiry million Americans day after day, week after week, without letup....
"(We) must help put an end to the fear and inertia in our profession...Make it absolutely clear to the Commissioner that he has complete autonomy; that he can try anything within reason at least once: that he is really the Chief-in-Staff of the forces that are fight the War-at-Home over a free, abundant, and creative World; that conventional routine ways of doing things are not wanted...Let Washington make it clear that there shall be no more appeasing in education!" (pages 233-234)
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OUR BILL OF GRIEVANCES The Public School System of this country has been converted into a propaganda agency to support the projects, campaigns, crusades, ideas and personal philosophies of a self-appointed group of 'educators' who now assert the right to dominate and control that system. These men intend to nullify the Constitution with propaganda. Their purpose is to create a Social Welfare type of state under a Proletarian Form of Government. A socialistic government is not a democracy. It can only function where there is absolute power to dominate the people. It is the first step toward dictatorship and oppression. American democracy is the democracy of Thomas Jefferson, made effective under a constitution securing individual liberty. It is a Republican Form of Government--the kind of government guaranteed to the people by the Constitution of the United States. The Constitution does not provide for a Proletarian Form of Government. It does not provide for National Socialism. The people alone have the right to determine any changes to be made in their form of government. They have the right to make that decision without being put under the influence of propaganda. We are entitled to a public school system in which these principles will be taught to the Youth of America. There is no place in that system for individuals desiring to use their position or authority to promote any New Deal, Old Deal, Fair Deal, Square Deal, Re-deal or any other kind of Deal. It is wrongful to make those schools an agency of The Political Action Committee, or any other Action Committee or Pressure Group. We dare not use our schools to 'Build a New Social Order.' We deny the right of any individual or group to issue a 'Call to the Teachers of the Nation' to use these schools for such a purpose. These are the methods of Stalin and Hitler. They cannot be tolerated by the free people of America.